Updated October 2023
Ghost beads are a common adornment among the Navajo people of the Southwestern United States, but they are more than just mere decoration to those who wear them. Ghost beads are thought to represent a connection between the earth, trees, animals and humans. The jewelry is said to bring peace, harmony and safety to the wearer. Many Navajos will keep these beads beside them when they sleep since these beads are traditionally believed to ward off nightmares caused by evil spirits. They are also believed to ward away negative energy throughout the day.
How Are Navajo Ghost Beads Made?
Ghost beads are dried juniper or cedar berries that are usually lightly smoked and strung in a classic manner. Often, they will include glass beads intertwined with the berries if they’re in short supply. The berries are only collected after they have fallen to the ground and have been eaten by ants. The ants go in one end of the berry and devour the insides, leaving a hollow dried skin. An artisan will make a hole in the other end to complete the bead’s creation.
Why Are Juniper Berries Used?
Juniper berries have a special cultural significance to the Navajo people. They have always been one of the most common food staples in the region, so they are inextricably connected to life and light. Many Navajo people use them to treat diabetes today. They are also believed to provide spiritual protection when needed. In earlier times, it was customary to smear juniper ashes on one’s face before going out into the darkness.
By the same token, shaking out a bedsheet at night was believed to attract negative spirits. To ward them off, juniper ashes would be sprinkled across the bed. If a stranger entered a community, then people would keep ghost beads on them before shaking their hands to avoid being cursed.
Why Are They Called ‘Ghost Beads’?
The intriguing name “ghost beads” carries a deeper significance rooted in Navajo culture and spirituality. These beads are not simply adorned for their aesthetic appeal; they are called “ghost beads” due to their profound connection to the spiritual realm. In Navajo belief, the term “ghost” encompasses more than just departed souls; it encompasses the presence of spirits, both benevolent and malevolent, that coexist with the living.
Ghost beads are named so because they are believed to possess the power to protect individuals from negative spirits and malevolent energies. When worn or kept nearby, they act as a shield, preventing these unseen forces from causing harm. The choice of juniper berries, often used to make these beads, is significant as juniper is considered a purifying and protective element in Navajo culture. Just as juniper ashes were used to ward off darkness and curses in the past, ghost beads made from juniper berries serve as a spiritual safeguard, offering peace, harmony, and safety to those who wear or carry them. This connection to the spirit world and their protective qualities are why these cherished adornments are known as “ghost beads.”
How Are They Used Today?
While many people still wear them or keep them in bedrooms, they are also kept in offices or on the rearview mirrors of cars. In any of these places, they are still used to drive away negative energy and provide peace and tranquility to the bearers. Although they are still predominantly worn by the Navajo and Ute peoples, other groups respectfully obtain them either for protection or simple decoration. Find Navajo-made ghost bead necklaces, bracelets, and other Native American jewelry at Kachina House.
Where can I buy these directly from the Navajo artist???
As far as we know, on the Navajo reservation and at their cultural center in Monument Valley. Sometimes the artists are working outsdoors at Grand Canyon or in Oak Creek Canyon in Sedona. Otherwise, good luck.
I am a Diné Artist, I made Ghost Bead Jewlery. We also incorporate Uranium Glass Beads as a statement against the Abandoned Uranium Mines on the Navajo Nation. If you are ever on the Rez I’d recommend supporting the local artists there!
Hi Kate,
We support many Native American artists. If you are interested in expanding your reach, then contact us. We buy directly from the natives in larger quantities and we wholesale, dropship and retail throughout the globe thanks to the reach of our website. You can contact us at [email protected], or at 928-204-9750 or 800-304-3290. We are always looking for new artisans.